1, Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kho mob tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov tshuab
Lub tsev kho mob yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau pej xeem nrog coob tus neeg mob, tsev neeg, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tuaj thiab mus txhua hnub. Lub installation ntawm lub tsev kho mob tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov cav tov yog qhov tseem ceeb irreplaceable. Ua ntej, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov neeg mob lossis lawv tsev neeg los ntawm kev nqa cov khoom txaus ntshai (xws li riam thiab lwm yam khoom uas yuav ua rau muaj kev raug mob hnyav) mus rau hauv tsev kho mob, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob. Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tuaj yeem ntsib ntau yam xwm txheej nyuaj thaum kho cov neeg mob, thiab nrog cov tshuab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev nyab xeeb, kev hem thawj ntawm kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem txo. Qhov thib ob, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej kho mob lossis cov tshuaj tsis raug tso cai los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev kho mob, ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tswj hwm tshuaj hauv tsev kho mob.
2, Hom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev soj ntsuam kev ruaj ntseg tshuab
Tsev kho mob kev soj ntsuam kev ruaj ntseg tshuabfeem ntau yog siv hluav taws xob tsawg channel kev ruaj ntseg tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tshuab. Xav txog ntau tus neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob, suav nrog cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, menyuam yaus, thiab cov neeg mob tsis muaj zog, cov tshuab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas hluav taws xob tsawg tuaj yeem txo qhov cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv mus txog qhov loj tshaj plaws. Nws cov channel loj yog nruab nrab thiab tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg nqa hnab tes, cov khoom siv kho mob me me, thiab lwm yam khoom. Cov duab tso saib ntawm lubkev ruaj ntseg check tshuabyog qhov tseeb thiab tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob, tshuaj, thiab lwm yam khoom txaus ntshai, ua kom yooj yim rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg los txiav txim siab.
3, Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg lub cev los ntawm hluav taws xob thaum kuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg
(1) Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg, tab sis lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsis yog txais ionizing hluav taws xob tshwj tsis yog tias tsim nyog. Raws li Tuam Tshoj "Kev faib hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob", X-ray tib neeg cov khoom siv kev ruaj ntseg yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm "lwm cov tshuab X-ray saum toj kawg nkaus qib kev zam" thiab raug cais raws li Class III cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Raws li Cov Kev Xav Tau Rau Kev Siv Micro Dose Transmitting X-ray Human Safety Inspection Equipment, ib qho tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tib neeg cov khoom siv tshuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 4 μ Gy.
(2) Nws tau tshaj tawm tias Lub Tsev Kho Mob Thib Peb ntawm Henan Xeev siv Auspicious AS-5030 lub tshuab kuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb. Tus neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm Ministry of Environmental Protection tau hais tias qhov kev soj ntsuam ua ntej ntawm cov hluav taws xob ib puag ncig saib xyuas lub tuam tsev ntawm qee tus qauv ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm tib neeg lub cev kev ruaj ntseg tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov cuab yeej qhia tau tias, raws li tib lub sijhawm kuaj ntawm 4 vib nas this rau tus neeg kuaj xyuas. , cov koob tshuaj hluav taws xob tsawg dua 0.77 micro sieverts (μ Sv). Yog tias kuaj 12 zaug hauv ib xyoos, qhov koob tshuaj zoo rau cov pej xeem nce mus txog 10 microsieverts.
(3) Raws li cov kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob, qib 10 microsecond yog tus nqi siv rau kev tswj hwm kev zam tshuaj txhua xyoo rau pej xeem. Yog li ntawd, nws yog thawj zaug txiav txim siab tias ib qho kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov cuab yeej no muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis ntawm tus kheej hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, xibfwb Wang Zuoyuan los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Radiation thiab Nuclear Safety Medicine ntawm Tuam Tsev Saib Xyuas Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv tau hais tias hluav taws xob tau muab faib ua ob hom: ionizing hluav taws xob thiab tsis muaj hluav taws xob ionizing. "Ob lub xov tooj cua nthwv dej thiab pom lub teeb pom kev hauv lub neej yuav ua rau tsis muaj hluav taws xob ionizing, thaum X-rays koom nrog ionizing hluav taws xob. Tom qab tib neeg lub cev raug rau X-rays, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. yog tias nws tsis tsim nyog txais ionizing hluav taws xob. "
Cov cuab yeej kuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg: lub tshuab kuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg, kuaj xyuas qhov rooj.
Lub tsev kho mobkev ruaj ntseg check tshuabyog sib koom ua ke nrog kev ruaj ntseg tag nrho ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Nws ua haujlwm ua ke nrog lub tsev kho mob kev ruaj ntseg thiab hluav taws kub. Piv txwv li, thaum lubkev ruaj ntseg check tshuabkuaj pom cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nws yuav tsum ceeb toom rau lub tuam tsev tiv thaiv hluav taws tam sim; Yog tias muaj tej yam khoom uas yuav ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tsev kho mob kev ruaj ntseg, kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua nrog rau lub chaw saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tshawb xyuas kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum tau koom nrog hauv tsev kho mob cov ntaub ntawv kev tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv los muab cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa hauv tsev kho mob kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev txiav txim siab.
Tsev kho mob kuaj xyuas lub tshuab, Tsev kho mob kev ruaj ntseg kuaj lub qhov rooj
